The therapeutic objective of maintaining and restoring the structural and biochemical scaffold (Extracellular Matrix or ECM) that surrounds and supports cells within tissues, particularly the dermis, cartilage, and bone. ECM support involves providing the necessary molecular building blocks and signaling molecules to facilitate the ongoing synthesis, remodeling, and integrity of key components like collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans. This is vital for tissue resilience and function.
Origin
This concept originates in cell biology and tissue engineering, where the ECM is recognized as far more than just a passive filler; it is an active, dynamic environment crucial for cell signaling and tissue homeostasis. Its relevance in longevity medicine is based on the observation that age-related decline is often preceded by degradation and disorganization of the ECM.
Mechanism
Support for the ECM is achieved by various means, including optimizing hormonal status, which influences fibroblast activity, and providing precursor molecules like amino acids and specific peptides. For instance, growth factors and copper-binding peptides can stimulate fibroblasts to enhance the production and correct cross-linking of collagen and elastin fibers. This systemic support helps maintain tissue elasticity, tensile strength, and overall functional capacity.
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