The anabolic window refers to the period post-exercise when muscle tissue exhibits heightened sensitivity to nutrient uptake and protein synthesis signals, primarily driven by hormonal shifts. An ‘Extended’ window suggests interventions or physiological states that prolong this highly receptive phase beyond the conventionally accepted short timeframe. This extension optimizes the anabolic response to training stimuli.
Origin
Rooted in exercise physiology, the term describes the temporal opportunity for muscle repair and hypertrophy following strenuous activity. The concept of extension implies an enhancement or prolongation of this natural physiological response window.
Mechanism
This prolongation is often achieved by strategies that modulate the post-exercise insulin sensitivity or sustain elevated levels of anabolic hormones like Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) or testosterone relative to catabolic signals. Adequate substrate availability, particularly amino acids and carbohydrates delivered strategically, sustains the mTOR pathway signaling necessary for sustained protein accretion beyond the immediate recovery phase.
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