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Executive Control Circuits

Meaning

Executive Control Circuits refer to the interconnected neural pathways, primarily involving the prefrontal cortex and its projections to subcortical areas, responsible for high-level cognitive functions such as planning, decision-making, working memory, and impulse suppression. These circuits are the neurobiological substrate for self-regulation and goal-directed behavior, enabling an individual to override automatic responses in favor of long-term objectives. Optimal function of these circuits is directly supported by a healthy baseline dopamine level and balanced hormonal milieu. Impairment in these circuits manifests as poor impulse management and reduced capacity for delayed gratification.