Evening Cortisol Suppression is the necessary physiological process where the secretion of the stress hormone cortisol significantly decreases during the late afternoon and evening hours, facilitating the transition to sleep. This natural decline is a critical component of the normal diurnal cortisol rhythm, which is governed by the HPA axis and the circadian clock. Failure to achieve adequate suppression, often due to chronic stress or late-day environmental stimuli, results in central nervous system hyperarousal and subsequent sleep onset or maintenance insomnia.
Origin
This term is rooted in clinical endocrinology and chronobiology, reflecting the established, predictable 24-hour pattern of glucocorticoid secretion. The suppression phase is as clinically important as the morning peak, serving as a biological marker of HPA axis regulation and overall stress resilience. Disruption of this rhythm is a key diagnostic indicator in chronic stress-related conditions.
Mechanism
The suppression is driven by the inhibitory feedback loops of the HPA axis, where circulating cortisol signals the hypothalamus and pituitary to reduce the release of CRH and ACTH, respectively. Furthermore, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) actively dampens the HPA axis activity in the evening, promoting a parasympathetic shift. When this suppression fails, the elevated cortisol interferes with the production of melatonin and shifts the body into a catabolic, wake-promoting state, impairing the restorative processes of deep sleep.
We use cookies to personalize content and marketing, and to analyze our traffic. This helps us maintain the quality of our free resources. manage your preferences below.
Detailed Cookie Preferences
This helps support our free resources through personalized marketing efforts and promotions.
Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website, improving user experience and website performance.
Personalization cookies enable us to customize the content and features of our site based on your interactions, offering a more tailored experience.