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Euthyroid

Meaning

Euthyroid is a precise clinical and physiological state defining normal, healthy thyroid function, characterized by the maintenance of circulating free thyroid hormone levels, specifically free Thyroxine (T4) and free Triiodothyronine (T3), within their respective narrow reference ranges. This condition signifies that the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis is operating optimally, ensuring the appropriate and stable metabolic rate and cellular energy regulation across all organ systems. Individuals in a euthyroid state receive the necessary hormonal support for a wide array of physiological processes, including cardiac output, energy expenditure, and central nervous system function. Clinically, this term is used to confirm the absence of both overt hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.