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Estrogen Science

Meaning

Estrogen Science is the specialized field of endocrinology and molecular biology dedicated to the comprehensive study of the synthesis, metabolism, signaling pathways, and pleiotropic physiological effects of the estrogen group of steroid hormones. This science investigates the roles of estradiol, estrone, and estriol across the lifespan in both males and females, extending far beyond reproductive function to include bone density, cardiovascular health, neuroprotection, and metabolic regulation. A deep understanding of estrogen science is essential for managing conditions from menopausal symptoms to osteoporosis and hormone-sensitive cancers. The field continuously seeks to delineate the actions of different estrogen metabolites and their receptor interactions.