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Estrogen Metabolism

Meaning

The complex biochemical pathway by which the body processes, modifies, and ultimately eliminates the various forms of estrogen hormones, primarily estradiol, estrone, and estriol. This process involves multiple enzymatic steps, mainly occurring in the liver, which convert active estrogens into various hydroxylated and methylated metabolites. The specific balance of these metabolites is a critical factor in hormonal health and disease risk.