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Estrogen Deficiency

Meaning

Estrogen Deficiency is a clinical state characterized by circulating levels of the hormone estrogen that are lower than the optimal physiological range required to maintain health and tissue function. This deficiency most commonly occurs in women following menopause or surgical removal of the ovaries, but it can also be observed in conditions like primary ovarian insufficiency or functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. The resulting hormonal imbalance can lead to a spectrum of symptoms affecting bone density, cardiovascular health, urogenital integrity, and neurocognitive function.