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Estrogen Cognitive Health

Meaning

Estrogen cognitive health describes the profound influence of the sex hormone estrogen, primarily estradiol, on the structure, function, and resilience of the central nervous system, particularly concerning cognitive processes like memory, attention, and executive function. Estrogen is recognized as a neuroprotectant, playing a crucial role in maintaining synaptic plasticity and neuronal viability throughout the lifespan, especially in women. Declines in estrogen levels, such as during menopause, are frequently associated with observable shifts in cognitive function and mood.