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ESR1 Gene

Meaning

The ESR1 gene, or Estrogen Receptor 1 gene, provides the specific genetic blueprint for producing the Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ER-$alpha$) protein, a primary and potent mediator of estrogen action throughout the body. This specific receptor is critical for numerous physiological functions, including reproductive health, bone density maintenance, cardiovascular function, and neuroprotection. Variations or polymorphisms within the ESR1 gene can measurably influence an individual’s tissue sensitivity and overall clinical response to estrogen and related therapies.