A targeted therapeutic strategy aimed at reversing detrimental, age- or lifestyle-induced changes in gene expression patterns without altering the underlying DNA sequence. This correction focuses on modifying the epigenetic machinery, such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation, to restore youthful and healthy gene activity profiles. It is a fundamental approach in longevity medicine to address the molecular drivers of functional decline.
Origin
This term is a fusion of the field of epigenetics—the study of heritable phenotype changes that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence—and the clinical concept of targeted intervention. The term “epigenetic” is derived from Greek, meaning “upon the gene.” The “correction” aspect refers to the clinical effort to reprogram cellular function toward a state of higher vitality.
Mechanism
Interventions utilize specific compounds, nutritional factors, or lifestyle modifications that act as cofactors for key epigenetic enzymes, such as DNA methyltransferases and histone deacetylases. For instance, certain nutrients can influence the activity of sirtuins, which are crucial for gene silencing and DNA repair. By modulating these enzymes, the correction aims to reactivate genes suppressed by aging (e.g., those involved in metabolism) and suppress genes inappropriately activated (e.g., those driving inflammation or senescence), thereby improving systemic physiological function.
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