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Epigenetic Regulators

Meaning

Epigenetic regulators are molecular mechanisms that modify gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence, acting as a crucial interface between environmental factors and the human genome. These regulators include DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA molecules, all of which control whether a gene is actively transcribed into protein or silenced. They play a critical role in hormonal health by dictating the responsiveness of cells to circulating hormones and influencing the aging process. Understanding these regulators provides a clinical pathway for optimizing gene function through lifestyle and nutritional interventions.