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Epigenetic Marks

Meaning

Biochemical modifications to DNA or its associated proteins, primarily histones, that alter gene expression without changing the underlying DNA sequence. These marks act as a crucial interface between the environment, lifestyle, and the genome, effectively turning genes “on” or “off” in response to physiological cues. Key epigenetic marks include DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and histone methylation. They are central to cellular differentiation and serve as molecular memory, profoundly influencing health, aging, and disease susceptibility.