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Epigenetic Biomarkers

Meaning

Epigenetic biomarkers are measurable molecular modifications to the DNA molecule or its associated histone proteins that influence the precise regulation of gene expression without introducing any alteration to the underlying DNA nucleotide sequence itself. These critical markers, which include specific DNA methylation patterns and various non-coding RNA profiles, serve as a reflection of the dynamic and continuous interplay between an individual’s fixed genome and their cumulative environmental or lifestyle exposures. They are rapidly emerging as vital clinical indicators for predicting disease susceptibility, tracking the biological aging process, and precisely monitoring therapeutic efficacy within the domain of hormonal health.