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Enterocyte Regeneration

Meaning

Enterocyte Regeneration is the vital physiological process involving the continuous renewal and replacement of the enterocytes, the specialized epithelial cells lining the small intestine responsible for nutrient absorption and barrier function. The intestinal lining is one of the most rapidly proliferating tissues in the body, with a complete turnover cycle occurring every few days to maintain integrity. Optimal regeneration is essential for maintaining the integrity of the gut barrier, preventing systemic inflammation, and ensuring efficient digestion and nutrient uptake. Impaired regeneration can lead to intestinal permeability and malabsorption syndromes, compromising systemic health.