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EnergyMetabolism

Meaning

This encompasses the complex network of biochemical pathways responsible for generating, storing, and utilizing energy within the human body, primarily in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). It involves the catabolism of macronutrients—carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—and is intricately regulated by key endocrine factors like insulin, glucagon, and thyroid hormones to maintain systemic homeostasis.