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Energy Availability

Meaning

Energy Availability is defined clinically as the dietary energy intake remaining for the body’s essential physiological functions after subtracting the energy expended during structured exercise. This is a critical metric in sports endocrinology and metabolic health, providing a quantitative assessment of the energy status. Insufficient energy availability, often termed low energy availability, triggers a cascade of adaptive hormonal changes to conserve energy, negatively impacting non-essential systems. Maintaining adequate energy availability is necessary for optimal endocrine and reproductive function.