Skip to main content

Endothelial Repair

Meaning

Endothelial repair is the crucial physiological process by which the inner lining of blood vessels, the endothelium, restores its structural and functional integrity following damage or injury. The endothelium is a dynamic, single-cell layer that plays a vital role in regulating vascular tone, blood clotting, and inflammatory responses. Efficient repair mechanisms are essential for preventing the initiation and progression of cardiovascular pathologies, such as atherosclerosis and hypertension. Impaired endothelial repair capacity is a clinical marker of vascular aging and increased cardiovascular risk, often correlating with chronic hormonal deficiencies.