Endogenous hormone levels represent the quantitative concentration of hormones naturally synthesized and secreted by the body’s own endocrine glands. These concentrations are measured in the circulation or specific tissues and reflect the physiological state of the neuroendocrine axes. Assessing these levels is fundamental for diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to hormonal excess or deficiency.
Origin
This term is central to clinical endocrinology, distinguishing naturally produced hormones from exogenous (administered) hormones. The etymology combines endo- (inside) and -genous (producing), signifying internal biological origin. Understanding the pulsatility and circadian rhythm of these levels is crucial for accurate clinical interpretation.
Mechanism
Endogenous hormone levels are meticulously maintained through intricate negative and positive feedback loops involving the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and peripheral endocrine organs. The release of a hormone often triggers a signal that inhibits its own upstream production, ensuring homeostatic balance. Stress, nutrient availability, and sleep cycles act as physiological regulators, modulating the frequency and amplitude of hormonal secretion to meet systemic demands.
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