The natural synthesis, secretion, and regulatory activity of hormones produced entirely within the body, distinguishing them from exogenous, or externally administered, hormonal compounds. This expression represents the complex, finely tuned output of the endocrine glands, including the gonads, adrenals, and pituitary. Maintaining optimal, rhythmic endogenous expression is the primary goal of proactive hormonal health strategies.
Origin
The term combines “endogenous,” derived from the Greek endo (within) and genos (producing), with “hormone expression,” a phrase encompassing the entire biological process from gene transcription to active hormone release. It is a core concept in endocrinology, serving as the baseline against which all clinical interventions are measured. The integrity of this natural production is paramount for long-term physiological health.
Mechanism
Endogenous hormone expression is governed by the intricate neuroendocrine axis, such as the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axis, which utilizes precise negative and positive feedback loops. The hypothalamus releases a releasing hormone, which stimulates the pituitary to secrete a trophic hormone, which then acts on the target gland to synthesize and release the final hormone. This rhythmic, pulsatile secretion ensures the target tissues receive the necessary signaling without becoming desensitized to constant exposure.
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