Endogenous HGH refers specifically to Human Growth Hormone synthesized and secreted naturally by the anterior pituitary gland in response to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) pulses, primarily during sleep and exercise. This peptide hormone is crucial for anabolic processes, tissue repair, and maintaining lean body mass throughout life. Its pulsatile release pattern is a hallmark of healthy neuroendocrine function.
Origin
Endogenous HGH is rooted in classic endocrinology, defined by the discovery of pituitary hormones and their role in growth and metabolism. ‘Endogenous’ confirms its origin within the body’s own endocrine system, differentiating it from exogenous (synthetic) forms. Understanding its natural production cycle is key to assessing overall physiological vitality and aging trajectory.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves HGH binding to specific GH receptors on target cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, which leads to the subsequent induction of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) primarily in the liver. This IGF-1 then mediates many of the anabolic and metabolic effects, promoting protein synthesis and influencing glucose homeostasis. The pulsatile release pattern is itself regulated by the somatostatin inhibitory signal, forming a tight neuro-hormonal feedback loop.
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