The Endocrine Set Point represents the genetically or developmentally determined target range for a specific circulating hormone concentration or physiological state that the body actively strives to maintain via homeostatic feedback mechanisms. Deviations from this set point, often involving the HPG or HPA axis, trigger compensatory responses aimed at returning hormone levels to this preferred baseline. Understanding an individual’s true set point is paramount in restorative endocrinology.
Origin
This concept is borrowed directly from classic endocrinology and cybernetics, where a thermostat analogy is often used to describe how feedback loops regulate physiological parameters. The “set point” establishes the ideal internal equilibrium for optimal cellular function and metabolic efficiency. Its application here is to define the target state for hormone replacement or optimization therapies.
Mechanism
The hypothalamus and pituitary gland continuously monitor circulating hormone levels, comparing them against the established set point. If levels drop below this threshold, the pituitary increases the release of tropic hormones, stimulating the target gland to produce more hormone, illustrating a negative feedback mechanism. Conversely, high levels suppress tropic hormone release, thereby stabilizing the system around the genetically or adaptively determined baseline concentration.
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