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Endocrine Feedback Loop

Meaning

An endocrine feedback loop is a fundamental regulatory mechanism within the endocrine system that maintains hormonal homeostasis by sensing hormone levels and adjusting their secretion accordingly. This physiological circuit ensures that hormone concentrations remain within a tightly controlled, optimal range necessary for systemic function. These loops are predominantly negative, meaning a rise in the end-product hormone inhibits the upstream production of stimulating hormones. Understanding these loops is essential for diagnosing and treating endocrine disorders, as disruptions lead to conditions like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s syndrome.