The clinical capacity for an individual to recognize, understand, and effectively regulate their emotional responses, promoting psychological resilience and optimal neuroendocrine balance. This state involves a sophisticated level of self-awareness and the ability to prevent emotional stress from inducing chronic allostatic load on the body. It is a critical, non-pharmacological component of comprehensive hormonal wellness and longevity.
Origin
This concept bridges clinical psychology, behavioral endocrinology, and mind-body medicine, recognizing the bi-directional communication between the limbic system, the prefrontal cortex, and the endocrine system. The term “mastery” emphasizes the proactive, skillful control over internal states, moving beyond passive coping mechanisms.
Mechanism
Effective emotional regulation directly mitigates the chronic overactivation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, thereby reducing the deleterious overexposure to cortisol and other catabolic stress hormones. By maintaining emotional equilibrium, the sympathetic nervous system is appropriately balanced with the parasympathetic system, supporting overall hormonal homeostasis and reducing systemic inflammatory markers that accelerate aging.
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