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Electrolyte Homeostasis

Meaning

Electrolyte homeostasis represents the complex physiological state of maintaining stable concentrations of key ions, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, within the body’s fluid compartments. This precise balance is fundamental for numerous biological processes, including nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and fluid regulation. Disruptions in this delicate equilibrium, often influenced by hormonal signals, can have profound clinical consequences on cardiovascular and neuromuscular function.