A collective term for the specific neuroendocrine signaling molecules that regulate the complex physiological processes leading to ejaculation, encompassing both the emission and expulsion phases. This control involves a delicate interplay of central nervous system input and peripheral autonomic nervous system activity, significantly influenced by circulating levels of sex steroids and neuropeptides. The balance of these hormones is crucial for optimal male sexual function and reproductive health.
Origin
This concept is rooted in neuroendocrinology and reproductive physiology, where the term highlights the hormonal regulation over a specific, multi-phased sexual response. While not a single hormone, the term emphasizes the endocrine system’s modulating role over the neurological reflex arc that governs ejaculation timing and intensity.
Mechanism
Testosterone, the primary male androgen, is essential for maintaining the integrity and sensitivity of the necessary neurological pathways and smooth muscle tissues. Key neurotransmitters and neuropeptides, such as serotonin, dopamine, and oxytocin, act as immediate hormonal mediators within the central nervous system to either inhibit or facilitate the ejaculatory reflex. For example, increased serotonergic activity is known to be inhibitory, while oxytocin plays a role in smooth muscle contraction during the expulsion phase, demonstrating a clear hormonal command structure.
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