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Edema Diagnostics

Meaning

Edema Diagnostics is the systematic clinical process of identifying the underlying pathophysiological cause and anatomical distribution of edema, which is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of the body. This diagnostic approach moves beyond simply noting the presence of swelling, requiring a detailed assessment to differentiate between localized causes, such as lymphatic obstruction, and generalized, systemic etiologies like cardiac, renal, or hepatic dysfunction. Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining appropriate hormonal or medical management.