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Early Menopause

Meaning

Early menopause is a clinical condition defined by the cessation of menstrual periods before the age of 45, resulting from the premature depletion or dysfunction of ovarian follicles, which leads to hypoestrogenism and elevated gonadotropin levels. This diagnosis signifies an earlier-than-average end to the reproductive lifespan, carrying significant implications for bone, cardiovascular, and cognitive health due to the premature loss of protective gonadal hormones. Clinical management requires prompt and tailored hormonal intervention.