A Dysbiosis Consequence is any resultant physiological or clinical manifestation stemming from an imbalance or qualitative shift in the gut microbiota composition. This microbial imbalance, termed dysbiosis, can lead to impaired barrier function, altered metabolite production, and systemic immune activation. These consequences often extend beyond the gastrointestinal tract, significantly impacting endocrine and metabolic health.
Origin
The term originates from the combination of ‘dysbiosis,’ meaning a derangement in living together, and ‘consequence,’ referring to the effect or outcome. Clinically, this concept links the microbial ecosystem’s health directly to systemic health outcomes, including chronic inflammatory and metabolic conditions. It underscores the microbiota’s role as a critical modulator of human physiology.
Mechanism
The imbalance in microbial species can lead to a reduction in beneficial short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and an increase in pro-inflammatory bacterial products like lipopolysaccharide (LPS). LPS translocation across a compromised intestinal barrier triggers low-grade systemic inflammation, which is a known driver of insulin resistance and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction. This cascade demonstrates the direct link between gut health and endocrine disruption.
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