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Dual-Use Dilemma

Meaning

A pervasive ethical and regulatory challenge arising when a technology, compound, or scientific knowledge developed for a legitimate beneficial purpose, such as clinical endocrinology or longevity research, can also be misused for harmful or non-therapeutic applications. In the hormonal health space, this dilemma often pertains to potent prescription hormones that are medically necessary for treatment but are diverted for performance enhancement or illicit cosmetic use. The dilemma forces a balance between innovation and security.