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Dry Eye Syndrome

Meaning

Dry Eye Syndrome, clinically termed Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, is a common multifactorial disorder of the ocular surface characterized by a loss of tear film homeostasis. This loss is accompanied by ocular symptoms, tear film instability, and potential damage to the ocular surface, leading to discomfort, visual disturbance, and potential chronic inflammation. In the domain of hormonal health, this condition is often associated with age-related changes and specific hormonal deficiencies, particularly sex steroids. Effective management requires addressing both local ocular pathology and potential systemic hormonal drivers.