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Diuretic Effect

Meaning

The diuretic effect refers to any physiological action or pharmacological property that promotes an increase in the rate of urine excretion from the body. This process results in a net loss of water and electrolytes, primarily sodium, from the extracellular fluid compartment. Clinically, this effect is utilized to manage conditions involving fluid retention, such as hypertension, edema, and certain forms of heart failure. It is a key aspect of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis regulated by the renal system.