The physiological and neuroendocrine reactions of the human body to prolonged or intense exposure to digital media and screen-based technologies. This response includes changes in cortisol secretion, melatonin suppression, and alterations in neurotransmitter balance, impacting mood, sleep, and focus. The body interprets certain digital inputs, like blue light and rapid information flow, as forms of low-grade chronic stress.
Origin
This term is a contemporary construct arising from the intersection of chronobiology, behavioral science, and the pervasive modern digital environment. It acknowledges the evolutionary mismatch between our ancient biological programming and the novel, intense stimuli of modern technology. The study of blue light’s effect on the circadian rhythm is a core component of understanding this response.
Mechanism
Exposure to the blue light spectrum emitted by screens inhibits the pineal gland’s production of melatonin, disrupting the critical sleep-wake cycle and delaying sleep onset. Furthermore, the constant stream of novel, high-arousal information can activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to chronic, low-level activation of the HPA axis and elevated evening cortisol. This sustained arousal contributes to mental fatigue and sleep debt.
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