What is the Origin of DEXA Scan?

The technology evolved from earlier single-photon methods to utilize two distinct X-ray energy levels, allowing for superior differentiation between soft tissue and bone. This technical improvement led to the current gold standard for bone density measurement. The DEXA scan is a foundational tool in endocrinology and preventative medicine for managing age-related bone loss.

What is the Mechanism of DEXA Scan?

The DEXA device emits two beams of X-rays at different energy peaks toward the target tissue. The degree to which each beam is attenuated as it passes through the body is measured by a detector. By calculating the differential absorption of the two beams, the machine can accurately compute the density of bone mineral, yielding the T-score and Z-score metrics used in clinical diagnosis.

DEXA Scan

Meaning

DEXA Scan, an acronym for Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, is a precise, low-radiation radiological technique utilized to quantitatively measure bone mineral density (BMD) and assess body composition. This non-invasive test is the established clinical standard for diagnosing osteoporosis and osteopenia, providing critical data for skeletal health assessment. It also yields valuable metrics on regional and total body lean mass and fat mass, relevant to metabolic health and fitness.

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