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Developing Nations

Meaning

Developing nations, often referred to by the clinical and public health community as low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), are sovereign states with economies characterized by a lower gross national income per capita and less developed industrial bases compared to high-income countries. Within the hormonal health space, these nations frequently face challenges including limited access to essential hormone replacement therapies, specialized endocrinology care, and robust drug regulatory systems. This status profoundly impacts the longevity and wellness outcomes of their populations.