A state of temporal misalignment between endogenous biological rhythms, such as the circadian rhythm, and external environmental cues or necessary physiological processes, like nutrient intake or activity patterns.
Origin
The term implies a loss of temporal coherence or phasing within the body’s internal timing system, which is fundamental to endocrinology. This lack of synchronization disrupts feedback loops.
Mechanism
Exposure to atypical light cycles or irregular meal timing can directly impair the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) signaling that governs the diurnal secretion patterns of hormones like cortisol and melatonin. When the internal clock governing the HPA axis activity becomes desynchronized from the environment, metabolic efficiency declines markedly. Restoring alignment is paramount for hormonal stability.
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