Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Benefits encompass the wide range of positive physiological effects associated with maintaining optimal levels of this abundant adrenal steroid hormone, which serves as a precursor to androgens and estrogens. Key benefits often cited in clinical practice include support for immune function, enhanced bone density, improved skin integrity, and favorable modulation of mood and cognitive function. As DHEA levels naturally decline with age, maintaining them is a strategy in longevity medicine for supporting systemic vitality.
Origin
DHEA is a combination of its chemical structure: Dehydro (lacking hydrogen), epi (above), andro (male), and sterone (steroid). The term Benefits reflects the clinical and research focus on its salutary effects beyond its role as a simple precursor hormone. It is historically recognized as the most abundant circulating steroid hormone, primarily produced by the adrenal cortex.
Mechanism
DHEA acts as a prohormone, being peripherally converted into potent sex steroids like testosterone and estradiol in target tissues, a process termed intracrinology. It also possesses intrinsic biological activity by binding to various neurosteroid receptors and potentially acting as an allosteric modulator of GABA receptors. These direct and indirect actions contribute to its systemic benefits, particularly in mitigating age-related decline and supporting neurological homeostasis.
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