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Cytokine Hypothesis

Meaning

The Cytokine Hypothesis proposes that systemic inflammatory signaling molecules, specifically cytokines, are central mediators in the development and progression of various physiological and pathological states, particularly those involving the neuroendocrine and immune systems. In the context of hormonal health, this theory links chronic, low-grade inflammation to significant hormonal dysregulation, such as the suppression of the thyroid axis or impairment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. This provides a scientific framework for understanding the profound interplay between immunity and endocrinology.