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Cytokine Genes

Meaning

Cytokine Genes are specific segments of the DNA blueprint that contain the instructions for synthesizing cytokines, which are a diverse family of small, non-antibody proteins essential for mediating communication between cells, particularly those involved in immune and inflammatory responses. The expression of these genes dictates the body’s specific inflammatory profile and its systemic reaction to stress, infection, or tissue damage. Genetic variations within cytokine genes can significantly influence an individual’s susceptibility to chronic inflammation and autoimmune conditions. Given the intricate link between inflammation and the endocrine system, the activity of these genes is directly relevant to overall hormonal health and metabolic function.