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CYP19A1 Polymorphism

Meaning

CYP19A1 Polymorphism refers to variations in the DNA sequence of the CYP19A1 gene, which encodes the aromatase enzyme, a critical protein in steroidogenesis. Aromatase catalyzes the final and rate-limiting step in estrogen biosynthesis, converting androgens like testosterone into estrogens such as estradiol. Genetic polymorphisms in this gene can alter the enzyme’s activity, expression levels, or tissue distribution, leading to measurable differences in an individual’s circulating estrogen levels and overall hormonal balance.