Cortisol Nadir Achievement refers to the successful attainment of the lowest expected physiological concentration of the stress hormone cortisol, typically occurring late in the nocturnal rest period. This achievement is crucial as it reflects a successful transition into a parasympathetic-dominant, restorative state, signaling adequate adrenal recovery. A consistently high nadir indicates persistent HPA axis activation or impaired negative feedback.
Origin
Nadir, meaning the lowest point, is used here to define the trough of the diurnal cortisol curve, a standard metric in adrenal function assessment. Achievement implies the physiological system has successfully downregulated the stress response to its baseline minimum, a prerequisite for deep anabolic processes.
Mechanism
During the latter half of the sleep cycle, the HPA axis activity significantly decreases due to reduced CRH and ACTH drive, allowing serum cortisol to fall to its lowest point. Proper achievement depends on minimizing evening psychological stress and optimizing nutrient availability to support nocturnal recovery. Failure to reach the nadir suggests a persistent catabolic signaling environment that impedes full systemic restoration.
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