Cortisol mitigation is the deliberate clinical and behavioral strategy aimed at reducing the chronic elevation and dysregulation of the stress hormone cortisol. This intervention is critical because sustained high cortisol levels drive catabolic states, impair immune function, disrupt sleep architecture, and promote visceral fat accumulation, negatively impacting overall hormonal balance. The goal is to restore a healthy diurnal cortisol rhythm and enhance the body’s resilience to psychological and physiological stressors.
Origin
This term combines cortisol, the primary glucocorticoid hormone named for its origin in the adrenal cortex, with mitigation, from the Latin mitigare (to soften or alleviate). It is a concept central to modern stress endocrinology and functional medicine.
Mechanism
Mitigation operates through various pathways, including behavioral techniques that activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which directly opposes the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis overdrive that stimulates cortisol release. Nutritional and supplemental interventions can also support adrenal health and enhance the peripheral clearance or metabolism of cortisol, thereby reducing its systemic biological load and allowing other anabolic hormones to function optimally.
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