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Cortisol Awakening Response

Meaning

The Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR) is a distinct, rapid increase in cortisol concentration observed within the first 30 to 45 minutes after waking from sleep. This physiological phenomenon is superimposed upon the normal circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion, representing a specific anticipatory response to the demands of the upcoming day. Measuring the CAR provides a nuanced, dynamic assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function, offering insight into stress resilience and allostatic load. Deviations from a typical CAR pattern are often associated with chronic stress, burnout, and various endocrine dysregulations.