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Cortisol Aldosterone Synthesis

Meaning

Cortisol Aldosterone Synthesis describes the coupled biochemical pathways within the adrenal cortex responsible for producing the two principal mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid hormones, aldosterone and cortisol. These steroid hormones are vital for regulating stress response, metabolism, immune function, blood pressure, and electrolyte balance. The synthesis occurs primarily in the zona fasciculata for cortisol and the zona glomerulosa for aldosterone, highlighting the compartmentalized nature of adrenal function. Proper functioning of these pathways is essential for maintaining systemic homeostasis.