A structured set of cognitive and behavioral interventions designed to intentionally modify the neural pathways and synaptic connections within the cerebral cortex. This training aims to enhance cognitive functions such as memory, executive function, and attention span by promoting beneficial neuroplastic changes. It is a targeted approach to improving brain health and resilience against age-related cognitive decline.
Origin
The concept originates from the established neuroscientific principle of neuroplasticity, which confirms the brain’s lifelong ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. The term “Training” reflects the deliberate, systematic application of cognitive challenges and sensory inputs to drive this adaptive process. This approach integrates findings from cognitive psychology and functional neuroscience.
Mechanism
The core mechanism involves repeated, novel, and challenging cognitive tasks that stimulate the release of neurotrophic factors, such as Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which support the survival and differentiation of neurons. This stimulation strengthens existing synapses and encourages the formation of new ones, particularly in areas like the hippocampus, crucial for learning and memory. The training essentially harnesses the brain’s inherent capacity for adaptation to optimize its functional architecture.
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