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Copper

Meaning

Copper (Cu) is an essential trace mineral that functions as a critical cofactor for numerous metalloenzymes involved in vital physiological processes, including energy production, iron metabolism, and antioxidant defense. It plays a significant role in the endocrine system, being necessary for the synthesis and release of certain peptide hormones and neuropeptides, as well as influencing the metabolism of thyroid hormones. Maintaining appropriate copper homeostasis is crucial, as both deficiency and excess can lead to systemic dysfunction and clinical pathology.