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Complete Blood Count

Meaning

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a standard, foundational hematology test that provides a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the cellular components of peripheral blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Clinicians utilize the CBC to assess a patient’s general health status, effectively screen for various conditions such as anemia, infection, and inflammation, and monitor the systemic effects of various medications or ongoing treatments. This essential panel offers a rapid, yet deep, snapshot of bone marrow function and the systemic immune and oxygen-carrying capacity. Any abnormal results frequently serve as the initial, critical flag for a deeper, more targeted investigation into underlying physiological disturbances.