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Combination Oral Contraceptives

Meaning

Combination Oral Contraceptives (COCs) are pharmaceutical agents taken orally that contain synthetic versions of two primary female sex hormones: estrogen and progestin. These medications are clinically prescribed primarily for the prevention of pregnancy but are also utilized to manage various endocrine-related conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and abnormal uterine bleeding. The specific dosage and ratio of the two hormonal components are precisely formulated to achieve effective therapeutic and contraceptive outcomes.