A quantitative metric used in clinical and neurocognitive assessments to determine the speed and efficiency with which an individual can process information, execute mental tasks, and react to stimuli. This measure reflects the functional speed of neural transmission and the integrity of white matter pathways in the brain.
Origin
The concept is derived from psychometrics and experimental psychology, forming a crucial component of executive function testing and neurological evaluations. In the longevity space, it is adopted as a key biomarker of brain aging and neurobiological vitality, reflecting a modifiable aspect of cognitive health.
Mechanism
Cognitive velocity is biologically underpinned by the speed of action potential propagation along myelinated axons and the efficiency of synaptic transmission, which is sensitive to hormonal status and cellular energy availability. Hormones like thyroid hormone and cortisol, when imbalanced, can directly impair glial cell function and neurotransmitter turnover, thereby slowing the measured velocity of thought processes.
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