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Cognitive Plasticity

Meaning

Cognitive Plasticity describes the nervous system’s fundamental, lifelong capacity to structurally and functionally reorganize itself by forming new synaptic connections and modifying the strength of existing ones. This essential biological property allows the brain to adapt continuously in response to learning, environmental stimuli, experience, and even in recovery from injury. High levels of plasticity are the physiological basis for robust memory formation, efficient skill acquisition, and enhanced resilience against the cognitive decline associated with both chronological aging and hormonal shifts.